Saturday, October 13, 2018

Modality

Dear students,


There are certain conditions in trying to express what we think in a language. For example:

  • If you want to say that something is likely or certain to happen:

- "She must have been really unprepared for that test." 
(You are not certain, but you think it is likely to be.)

- "They must graduate before being accepted in that job." 
(This is certain, there is no doubt about it.)

  • If you want to express possibility or permission.
- "They may get it if they train a lot." (This is possible) 

- "You may go to the restroom." (You have my permission) 


  • Sometimes you want to talk about ability.
- "They can run for more than four hours." 


  • Sometimes you talk about willingness.
- "I would give you the money, but you never pay back." 

  • And sometimes you talk to give advice.
- "You should stop spending your money in stuff you don't need." 


All of these conditions we may encounter when trying to communicate effectively and naturally with others in English is called modality.

Please watch the following video:


Then click on the following link and answer the questions:

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/grammar/parts-of-speech-the-verb/verb-aspect-and-modal-verbs/e/modal-verbs?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=grammar

When you finish both, please write a comment on this post, tell us how much you got as a final grade and write two sentences about your personal life that express:

  1. Likelihood
  2. Certainty
  3. Possibility
  4. Permission
  5. Ability 
  6. Willingness
  7. Advice

Remember that sentences about your personal experience cannot be exactly the same and you have to follow all the steps in order to get the complete points.


Deadline: Wed., Oct. 17th, at 11:59pm.


41 comments:

  1. I'm Sherry Cáceres. I got a 100 in the exercise, I got 7 of 7 correct answers.
    I should practice more modal verbs in order to get a good grade on my test and remember how to use them my whole life.
    I can pay attention when other people are talking even if I fell sleepy.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1. Likelihood
      I had headache, I must have had problems to see well.
      As the weather report shows, it should rain tomorrow.

      2. certainty
      I must be wrong in the test, so I lost 5 points.
      My mother must have all ready at her office before she can go on vacation.

      3. possibility
      It might be warm next Tuesday.
      My boyfriend may give me a gift next month.

      4. permission
      Could you go to the meeting at 6:00?
      May I call you on October 21st to schedule the visit to your school?

      5 . ability
      I could play the piano some year ago.
      I can not flight an airplane.

      6. willingness
      I would like to ride a motorcycle.
      I would like to live in Canada.

      7 . advice
      I should exercise daily.
      I should not spend much time watching videos on YouTube.

      Delete
  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hello, good evening. I´m Josselyne Almendares.
    In the quiz I got a 100% I got 7 of 7.

    the sentences of my personal life are:
    1. My students will have a quiz tomorrow in my class I hope they must have payed attetion.

    2. Tomorrow I have to wake up early but it seems that might be raining so I´ll can´t wake up early because the weather.

    ReplyDelete
  5. I'm Carmen Sauceda. I got a 100 in the exercise, I got 7 of 7 correct answers.

    1.I should study more English grammar because I feel it is my weakness and I think it is the most important thing for us that we are preparing to be future English teachers.

    2.When I was 12 years old I was in a dance academy .. I could dance all kinds of musical genres then I retired and they made an invitation to an event to those of the old generation and who believe? I couldn´t do the steps anymore, it was not the same as before becauseb I don't had flexibility besides that eating too much ... it was very embarrassing!

    ReplyDelete
  6. I'm Nadesda Girón and I got 100 %, 7 out of 7 correct answers🤗
    My personal life:
    1. I must study everyday.
    2.I must have been studied for the presentation.

    3.My students must pay attention to the class.
    4. I must listen to audios to improve in my English.

    5.I could have bought the blouse.
    6. I may have asked for my notebook.

    7. I can go to the Mall with my sister.
    8. My sister may take her food.

    9. I could play Marimba when I was studying in high school.
    10. I can teach Phonics to my students.

    11. I would have gone to your house, but I was tired.
    12. I would have took a good score ,but I didn't study.

    13.I should organize my time to spend the day.
    14. I should look for a strategy to study.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I'm Tesla Rivas I got a 71 percent grade when I got 5 good answers .
    In my opinion I should study them more for better understanding and I would also like to put them into practice when I start a conersation.

    ReplyDelete
  8. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  9. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  10. got 100%
    I've been practicing a lot of modals verbs that's why I think I had no difficulty completing the exercises.

    Sentences:
    1) I should go to the doctor, because I don't feel very well.

    2) I should go to the bed early.

    3) I could go to "La Ceiba" this weekend.

    4) I can swim quickly.

    5) I would like to go to the movies.

    6) I would clean my room tomorrow.

    7) I may study tonight, because I don't have many tasks.

    8) I might work this weekend.

    9) I shall go to the museum on Saturday.

    10) I ought call to my parents more often.

    11) I must eat healthy food.

    12) I must do my homeworks right now.

    13) I'm able to play the drums.

    14) I can cook every well.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Hello I'm Osiris Calix.

    in the final grade i got 100%,
    i got 7 of 7.

    1. It could be a mistake, but o will resolve.

    2. This Country could have a revolution.

    3. I can draw very well since i was a child.

    4. I can' t stop laughing, the movie is fantastic .

    5. The teacher told him, he can leave Early today.

    6. If i finish my homework quickly, i can play video game for the rest of the day.

    7. The doctor told me that i should save rest this week.

    8. The politician shouldnt't be corrupt.

    9. If you want travel around the World, you must sabe a lot of money.

    10. If you want to be the best student, you must try harde.

    11. If i try again, i might win.

    12. If Man experiences more, he might find life on mars.

    13. He was able to run 5 miles.

    14. In my dream i was able to fly.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Hello. Iam Ana Bety Mejia

    My score was 100%
    My opinion about the modal verbs is good to practice a lot because I need to know how to use them when I am talking.

    Sentences:

    Likelihood
    You must be tired after working at the office for ten straight hours.
    She should have left early.

    Certainly:
    We must not use that door. The sign says DO NO ENTER.
    According the rules of the game, one player must hit or trip another player.

    Possibility
    It might be rain tomorrow.
    You may not have cookies.

    Permission
    You can stay up until eight tonight, but you may not stay up past that time.
    May I to pass through your yard?

    Ability.
    A cat can climb trees, but it can´t fly.
    Can you speak more than two languages.

    Wilingness:
    I would have finished the homework, but I felt tired.
    She would have traveled to Canada, but she couldn´t get a ticket online.

    Advice:
    Mary should study harder.
    My clothes are dirty I should wash them.
    I´m tired today I should to go home and take a nap.



    ReplyDelete
  13. I'm Arquímedes and I have 100% in the test, 7 to 7

    1- I could go to the gym again.

    2- It could be a nice moment to come back.

    3- I can cook the best pasta in my house.

    4- I cannot wait for the movie of the Jocker.

    5- I must be early in the class tomorrow.

    6- I must have been studying for my speech test.

    7- I would fix my car tomorrow.

    8- I would like to travel to Germany.

    9- I should find a new work were I have more time to study.

    10- I should be sleeping, because I have classes at 7:00 am.

    11- I might go out the next Friday, I won't have classes.

    12- May I go to Marcala to visit my family this weekend?

    13- If I visit my family, I might bring coffee from Marcala.

    14- I'm able to drive 24 hours without sleep.

    ReplyDelete
  14. I am Betzabet Rodriguez and I have 86% in the test.

    Likelihood:
    - I could go to Spain again.
    - I could visit my best friend when she gets home.

    Certainty:
    - I must be feeling bad because I don`t take my pills.
    - The my father`s car must be new because I have never seen it before.

    Possibility:
    - It may sunny tomorrow.
    - My friend Carol could come this night after she gets off her clases.

    Permission:
    - I can leave with my friends when I finish my homeworks.
    - My sister can have a boyfriend whe she is 25 years.

    Ability:
    - I can draw.
    I can use the computer very well.

    Willingness:
    - I would like ti visit Paris.
    - I would like to be a superhuman.

    Advice:
    - My father should arrive soon.
    - My classmate should be a good human.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Hello I am Yumary Mejía
    I loved that test the truth helped me a lot even though I got 6 correct and 1 incorrect I think I did it well. Ok here are the sentences using the modals:
    A. Likelihood
    1. I didn’t go to University yesterday, because I must not have been feeling yesterday.
    2. I posted the forest Yesterday they should have one hundred Likes.

    B. Certainty:
    1. This afternoon I am sad.
    2. The chocolate can make me happy.

    C. Possibility
    1. I may go to the doctor.
    2. I may not have the time to help you.

    D. Permission
    1. My mom told me I could go to the party.
    2. You can not play with my feelings.

    E. Ability
    1. I can not drive.
    2. I can play guitar.

    F. Willingness
    1. If I have a car, I would be able to drive.
    2. I would work if I had more time.

    G. Advice
    1. I should study more.
    2. I should drink too much water.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Hello.
    I am seydi roche.

    In the final grade I got 100%,
    I got 6 of 7.

    Likelihood.
    1. I want to buy the most expensive phone in the store.
    2.I should pass the semester.

    Certainty.
    1.The second semester exam will not be easy.
    2.You can go tomorrow to my mother birthday.

    Posibility
    1.I like listening to stories, might it helps a little in my learning and in my life.
    2.I could not go to my friend's house last Sunday.

    Permission:
    1.My brother can be a little rude, but funny

    2.I may like to go on vacation to Roatan with my family.

    Ability.
    1.My sister can dance very well.
    2.I could not swim when I was a girl.

    Willingness.
    1.If i study i would pass the class.
    2.I would say that my mother is more demanding than my father.

    Advince.
    1.This time, it had better to make the most of the time.
    2.we should be aware of what is happening in our country.

    ReplyDelete
  17. I'm Nasaret Mairena

    Permission

    1.The little girl asked.Mommy .Can I have cookie? The mother said yes ,you can.
    2.May I borrow your dictionary?

    Ability

    1.She is able to undertand korean very well, but she can not speak it perfectly.
    2.peter couldn't swim when he was a child ,but now He can swim very well.

    Likelihood

    1.they must be having lunch.
    2.Rosa asked if she Should clear the table after dinner.

    Certainty

    1.My doctor says I lose sime wight.
    2.they're two hours late there must be something wrong.

    Willigness

    1.I didn't expet that she would be there.
    2.How would I know that? I have never heard it before.

    Possibility

    1.I'm going to bring an umbrella today because it might rain.
    2.He may be able to help you.

    Advice

    1.It's a great town you should visit it some day.
    2.I shall never get better opportunity than this.



    ReplyDelete
  18. Belkis Roque

    I got 100% in the quiz.

    1.I must study every day for a good grade in the exam.
    To improve my math skills I must practice on line.

    2. I must save money for my retirement.
    My mom has an eye surgery last week so she must take care of her eye.

    3. My boyfriend may come to dinner after he gets off work.
    I see the forecast and it might rain all weekend.
    4. My sister said to my niece that she can have a boyfriend.
    My teacher says that I may leave early if I finish the exercise.
    5. I can sing very well.
    My best friend can speak 5 languages.
    6. I will go to the movies on Saturday night.
    I will go to Olancho on December.
    7. My sister should not drink 4 cups of coffee per day.
    I should exercise daily to be healthier.

    ReplyDelete
  19. I'm Johan Zelaya and I got 100 %, 7 out of 7 correct answers.

    Likelihood.
    1).Carla might come this evening, but she also had some work to do with me.
    2).Johan may invite Nahomy to the match. I know he really likes her.

    Certainly.
    1).I can’t be outside, because I came inside immediately.
    2).I must have put them back in my handbag.

    Possibility.
    1).I should be better soon if you take this medicine.
    2).I should to recover quickly if you follow the doctor’s orders.


    Permission.
    1).May I use a calculator on the test?
    2).May I have another piece of cake?

    Ability.
    1).I can speak several languages.
    2).I can swim like a fish.

    Willingness.
    1).I will take you to the airport.
    2).I have nothing to do tomorrow.

    Advice.
    1).I should not smoke.
    2).I should not eat too much candy.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Hello. I am Esther Traviezo, in the exercise that I got 100%, I got 7/7, it was very good for me, even though it took me a while to answer because I read the sentence several times. I find it a fun and very good way to practice English.

    These sentences of my personal life are:

    1. Likelihood
    - You migth be wrong.
    - They migth come tonight.

    2. Certainty
    - Look at all of that snow. It must be really cold outside.
    - The ground was wet this morning. It must have rained last night.
    - I must go nos.

    3. Possibility
    - They might come later.
    - They may come by car.

    4. Permission
    - May I use your phone?
    - can I have a glass of water?

    5. Ability
    - I can play the guitar.
    - I can draw very well.

    6. Willingness
    - I would like to learn to play the piano.
    - I would like to travel to many places to be able to sing in several places.

    7. Advice
    - You should take a bath.
    - You should study more for the exam because you can stay again.

    ReplyDelete
  21. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  22. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  23. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  24. I'm Brenda Jazmin Romero. I have 100%, 7 out of 7 correct answers!

    1. Certainty
    - I must work tonight.
    - He must spends more time on this homework.

    2. Likelihood
    - You must be crazy to drive in this weather.
    - She's not coming to work today, because she must take her son to the doctor.

    3. Possibility
    - The company may hire more people next Month.
    - He may be very smart, but he isn't nice.

    4. Permission
    - He may go to the party with your girlfriend tonight.
    - I may travel with my best friend to Paris.

    5. Ability
    - I can swim better than my sister.
    - I can cook very delicious better than my friend.
    6. Willingness
    - I would invite you to an ice cream, but you feel sick.
    - He would give clothes, but they don't like.

    7. Advice
    - You should study English for next week's exam.
    - She should work a lot of, for buy a new car.

    ReplyDelete
  25. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  26. I'm Tesla Rivas I got a 71 percent grade when I got 5 good answers .
    In my opinion I should study them more for better understanding and I would also like to put them into practice when I start a conersation.

    Likelihood:
    - I might return later at work.
    - I may try to finish my proyect today.
    Certainty:
    - I must take more English classes.
    - I have to practice every day.
    Possibility:
    - I could learn least five new word in the class.
    - I might win the lottery .
    Permission:
    - Can I turn on the TV .
    - May I go to the bathroom please.
    Ability:
    - I Could watch videos on my computer .
    - I can play the piano.
    Willigness:
    - I would like to receive more English classes.
    - I would like to sing in public.
    Advice:
    - I should always speak English .
    - I should listen to music in English

    ReplyDelete
  27. I am Bryan Oneal Munguia, I got a 100 in the exercise, I got 7 of 7 correct answers. I think it is important to practice and learn more modal vebs because it is necessary that I always know how to manage them throughout my career and my life.

    1. Likelihood
    -I could go tomorrow to the dentist, because I have pain in a tooth.
    -You could have more care when you drive fast.

    2. Certainty
    -My brother-in-law must have been very anxious about the birth of my niece.
    -You must have passed the driving test before driving a car.

    3. Possibility
    -I could go back to the gym next month.
    -Your classmates may come to dinner after they leave school.

    4. Permission
    -May I use a calculator on the test?
    -Could I bring a friend to the party?

    5. Ability
    -Years ago, I could play the piano.
    -Can you hear the music right now?

    6. Willingness
    - I'll do my best to help you.
    -Would you mind opening the window?

    7. Advice
    -You should exercise every day.
    -You should not smoke.

    ReplyDelete
  28. Hello. My name is Ana Lucia and i got 85%

    -My mom must have been really annoyed to yell out to me.
    -My sister must have been really happy at her wedding.

    -I may go to my boyfriends party next weekend
    -I may pass this term.

    -I can cook
    -I can do my friends hair tomorrow.

    -I would have done your hair but you didn’t tell me.
    -I would have gone to the party but my mom was sick.

    -I should have saved some money on vacations but I went to Tela.
    -I should be more responsible.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Hi my name is Sheyla Coellar, I got 100%, 7 out of 7 corrects answers.

    Certain
    1. - I can’t go to the town tomorrow.
    2. - I must wake up earlier.

    Posibility
    1. : I may go to the party tonight.
    2.I would bring an umbrella, it may rain later.

    Permission
    1.May I use a calculator on the test?
    2.Could I have some more juice?

    Ability
    1.She can speak English.
    2. My grandfather couldn't swim.

    Willingness
    1.Josue just won't answer the phone.
    2.My parents wouldn’t give me any money.

    Advice

    1.You should buy a new bike.
    2.You should study harder.

    ReplyDelete
  30. I got 7 out of 7 and my score was 100%

    I must go to the class on time (likelihood)
    I must bring my gramar book for I do my exercies every day (need).

    May I go to the movie at night it is not raining today. (possibility)

    I can use the sewing machine and repair my clothes. (Ability)
    I can make a cake for my daughter's birthday (Ability)

    I would sometimes give money for charities (willingness)
    If I had money, I would share it with the rest of my family. (conditional)

    I should have a healthy diet, because, I feel overweight (advise)
    I should sabe money for buy a car or a house (advise).

    You could lend mi your gramar book (permission)
    I could go to English Department, so the teacher can give me the PIN, for pre-enrollment. (probability)

    ReplyDelete
  31. Hello, I am Maritza Oliva in the Practice part I got 86 points. I was so excited doing it because that makes me to think faster. I have to improve and study more modal verbs!

    Likelihood
    1. Elva could be a doctor in 3 years.
    2. They might not go to the school today.

    Certainty
    1. They must have lunch at 12 at home.
    2. It must rain all the night.

    Possibility
    1. The beef might be really tasty because I cooked it!
    2. She may be flunk in Spanish, because she does not study hard.

    Permission
    1. May I go to Celia's house this afternoon, please mom?
    2. May I answer the question Mister Oliva?
    Ability
    1. She can jump the rope for an hour.
    2. He was able to speak Italian when he was 10 years old.

    Willingness
    1. I would like to visit Ecuador.
    2. She will buy a new car in a month.

    Advice
    1. He should save money every month to succeed in 30 years.
    2. She must exercise every day to be healthy.

    ReplyDelete
  32. Hello. My name is Said Molina, I got 95 %, 7 out of 7 correct answers.

    Certain:
    I can´t dance salsa.
    I must study more.

    Posibility:
    I could drive car next month.
    May I visit you after my clases.

    Advice:
    You should practice more English.
    You shouldn´t smoke.

    Permission:
    May I use my cellphone?
    May I go to the bathroom?

    Ability:
    I can play the guitar.
    Years ago, I could play soccer.

    ReplyDelete
  33. 1.I had A lot of homework.

    2.certainty
    I must not use this dress is ugly
    my brother must do her homework Every day.

    3.possibility
    It might be rain in the late.
    My mother may have money.

    4.Permission
    Could you go to swim this weekends?
    May I use your car?

    5.Ability
    I can not drive a car.
    I can cook cookies and cakes.

    6.willingness
    I would like travel USA.
    I would like draw

    7.Advice
    I should Practice my inglish.
    I should eat more fruits at day.

    ReplyDelete
  34. Hi, I'm Kellin Cruz I got 100%
    The online test was interesting, I think I need to do more excercise like that.


    LIKELIHOOD
    1. They must be on the bus.
    2. I must graduate in 2020.

    CERTAINTY
    1. I must not be late.
    2. You must help me.

    PERMISSION
    1. Can I ask a question?
    2. May we go home?

    POSSIBILITY
    1. I may go to the party tonight.
    2. He might work late tonight.

    ABILITY
    1. I don't like swimming but I can do it so good!
    2. Nery can speak several languajes.

    WILLINGNESS
    1. I was late for work today because my car wouldn't star.
    2. She would lend you the money, I'm sure.

    ADVICE
    1. I should like to be at home on my birthday.
    2. Well, I should get some sleep now!

    ReplyDelete
  35. I am Andy Pereira I got 71 percents 7 out of 7 correct answers!

    1.Likelihood
    * I should take french class the next year.
    * I might be graduated in 2 years.

    2. Certainty
    * I must study every day.
    * We must execise
    3. Possibility
    * It may rain this afternoon.
    * Carlos may not come to the party.
    4. Permission
    * Could I ask you for a favor?
    * Can I sit here?
    5. Ability
    * I can Play videogames
    * when I was a child, I could dance.
    6. Willingness
    * If she asked me out, I would accept.
    * If we had money, we would share it with the rest of the family.
    7. Advice
    * I should stop smoking.
    * I should study more for the next tes.

    ReplyDelete
  36. I am evelyn aviles I got a 100 in the exercise i got 7 of 7 corrent answer

    Likelihood
    I must know what i am talking about.
    I must really love his
    I must not drink soda if i am goimg to drive
    I must study english grammar every day

    Certainty

    I can go to the dentist again mext week
    I can work tonight

    Posibility
    This might be our only chance
    I might find a solution
    Perm

    ReplyDelete
  37. Permisission
    I may see him later
    I may not come back

    Ability
    I can play the piano
    I can cook
    I can skateboard
    Willingness
    I would rather study for my english
    Class than for my math class
    That would be great i would feel better

    Advice
    I should wiser and realize that
    I shoud be dancing yeah.
    Shoud i stay or should i go

    ReplyDelete
  38. Permisission
    I may see him later
    I may not come back

    Ability
    I can play the piano
    I can cook
    I can skateboard
    Willingness
    I would rather study for my english
    Class than for my math class
    That would be great i would feel better

    Advice
    I should wiser and realize that
    I shoud be dancing yeah.
    Shoud i stay or should i go

    ReplyDelete
  39. Likelihood:
    I have a student that may their parents celebrate his birthday tomorrow.
    I may go to the gym after work, will depend the weather.

    certainty:

    My friends have to remind their birthday because I used to forget it.
    I have to treat people as the way I wanted to be treated .

    Tomorrow I must wake up early to arrive at time to my job.
    I must brush my teeth three times in a day.


    Possibility:
    I might take my umbrella ´cuase it might rain tomorrow.
    I might be late to get early to the mr. Monge class because I have a meeting.

    Permissión:

    I could dye my hair in red? I asked to my mom and she said no.
    My best friend can bring me food tomorrow if we meet.

    Willingness:
    I will go to my basketball training tomorrow
    I will come late because I will go to my basketball trainig.

    Advice:
    I should eat less garbage food.
    I should train more to be better

    ReplyDelete